A judge is a magistrate who is appointed or elected to rule over court proceedings. Judges make legal decisions, function as a referee between litigating parties, and rule on problems of law. The path to becoming a Judge is long and requires a lot of hard work, but it can lead to a rewarding career. The post of the judge is at the pinnacle of the jurisprudential order and is regarded as one of the most prestigious professions. A Judge’s job involves significant responsibility and can be extremely demanding. If you’re wondering how to become a judge, this blog will go over the most important components of the procedure to become judge in India.

How to Become a Judge of Supreme Court in India?

As per Article 124(2) of the Constitution of India, “Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem necessary.”

Furthermore, these credentials are required —

• Citizenship of India; and
• Has been a judge for at least five years in a High Court or of two or more High Courts in succession; or
• Has been for at least an advocate for ten years of one or more than one High Courts in succession.; or
• Is a distinguished jurist in the eyes of the President of India.

How to Become a Judge of High Court in India?

According to Article 217(1) of the Constitution of India, ” Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of the High court.”

Furthermore, according to Article 217(2) these credentials are required —

• Citizenship of India; and
• Has held a judicial office in India for at least ten years; or
• Has been for at least an advocate for ten years of one or more than one High Courts in succession.

How to Become a Judge of Subordinate Court in India?

As per Article 233(1) of the Constitution of India, “Appointments of persons to be, and the posting and promotion of, district judges in any State shall be made by the Governor of the State in consultation with the High Court exercising jurisdiction in relation to such State.”

Furthermore, Article 233(2) mentions about the qualifications for appointment as District Judge –

• Should be a member of the judicial service of the State.
• Any person who has had a minimum experience of seven years of practice as a lawyer at the bar.

An ideal judge would contribute to the nation’s development and advancement. He or she should have a positive attitude and be able to work hard under duress. They need to analyse the in-depth situations and make a reasonable verdict. He/She should also possess great public speaking, logical reasoning, swift decision-making, and debate skills. They should have personal qualities such as honesty, devotion, and self-confidence, and etc. The occupation necessitates legal knowledge and the ability to comprehend the law from numerous perspectives. A thorough understanding of all areas of law is required. Judges’ pay scales differ depending on their position. A Supreme Court judge’s retirement age is 65 years, whereas a High Court judge’s retirement age is 62 years.